Nutrients and benefits

There are more than 30 different types of nutrients needed daily to sustain good health and promote foetal growth. These include both macronutrients (e.g. carbohydrate, protein and fat) and micronutrients (e.g. vitamins and minerals), all of which have different functions for the body. 

Read more​​​ here​.

Foods and beverages to avoid

Foods can affect you and your baby's health more than you realise. Certain foods if not cooked or prepared properly can be associated with illnesses such as listeriosis. 

For a safe pregnancy, it would be advisable to avoid the following food and beverages: â€‹â€‹

• Unpasteurised milk, soft cheeses e.g. Blue, Brie, Feta and Camembert
• Raw salad and vegetables
• Alcohol
• Excessive caffeine. Limit your intake of caffeinated beverages to no more than two cups per day. Caffeine can be found in coffee, tea and some soft drinks.
• Raw or undercooked meat, poultry, seafood such as raw oyster, cockles, sashimi, and raw or half-boiled eggs and liver paté

​​​Debunking food myths 

​Once a woman becomes pregnant, she will receive a lot of well-meaning advice, particularly in the area of food. 

If you are concerned about the best nutrition for the baby and yourself, talk to your doctor or dietitian. 

Meanwhile, here are some common myths to take note of. 

Myth: â€‹I am skinny, so I can eat whatever I like during pregnancy. 

Fact: â€‹ Do not adopt the “eating-for-two” approach.To ensure that baby gets optimal nourishment, focus on the quality of your diet. Cut back on fat, salt and sugar but increase your intake of whole-grains, fruits, vegetables, legumes and low-fat dairy products

Myth: Eating bird's nest will give baby fair skin.

Fact: There is no clinical evidence to show that eating bird's nest can lighten skin pigmentation.

Myth:  If I eat more tofu and soya bean products and avoid dark-coloured foods or beverages, I will have fair babies. â€‹

Fact: Skin colour is genetic. No food can change a child's genetic make-up. Avoiding certain foods or food groups may mean missing out on necessary nutrients that these foods provide. 

Myth: Eating papaya, pineapple and “cooling foods” such as grass jelly and green bananas may lead to miscarriages. 

Fact: â€‹There is no documented case of miscarriage from eating these fruits and food. Miscarriages could be due to abnormally formed foetuses, or infections, or certain medical conditions. Eat a healthy and wellbalanced meal with foods from all four food groups. Fruits are high in fibre, vitamins and minerals. Eating a variety of coloured fruit is encouraged. If you are worried, eat other fruits to make up the required two servings per day.

Myth: Eating herbs and tonics will make my baby more intelligent. 

Fact: â€‹There is no evidence to show that consuming herbs and tonics during pregnancy will help the baby become more intelligent. â€‹

Myth: Full-cream milk is more nutritious. â€‹

Fact​: â€‹Low-fat and skim milk products have all the valuable nutrients that full-cream milk has, but come with less fat, especially saturated fat. Low-fat milk or dairy product is the preferred choice for expectant and breastfeeding mothers as it is lower in calories too.​

Source: Eat Well, Mum